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H.R. 22 · 119th Congress

SAVE Act

Passed the HouseImmigration

Details

Sponsor
Chip Roy (R)
Introduced
2025-01-03
Origin
House
Policy area
Government Operations and Politics
Latest action
2025-04-10 — Received in the Senate.
Cosponsors
110

congress.gov

Summary

Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act or the SAVE Act This bill requires individuals to provide documentary proof of U.S. citizenship when registering to vote in federal elections. Specifically, the bill prohibits states from accepting and processing an application to register to vote in a federal election unless the applicant presents documentary proof of U.S. citizenship. The bill specifies what documents are considered acceptable proof of U.S. citizenship, such as identification that complies with the REAL ID Act of 2005 that indicates U.S. citizenship. Further, the bill (1) prohibits states from registering an individual to vote in a federal election unless, at the time the individual applies to register to vote, the individual provides documentary proof of U.S. citizenship; and (2) requires states to establish an alternative process under which an applicant may submit other evidence to demonstrate U.S. citizenship. Each state must take affirmative steps on an ongoing basis to ensure that only U.S. citizens are registered to vote, which shall include establishing a program to identify individuals who are not U.S. citizens using information supplied by certain sources. Additionally, states must remove noncitizens from their official lists of eligible voters. The bill allows for a private right of action against an election official who registers an applicant to vote in a federal election who fails to present documentary proof of U.S. citizenship. The bill establishes criminal penalties for certain offenses, including registering an applicant to vote in a federal election who fails to present documentary proof of U.S. citizenship.

CRS summary — Introduced in House (2025-01-03)

Recorded votes (2)

DateChamberQuestionYea–NayResult
2025-04-10HouseOn Motion to Recommit211–215Failed
2025-04-10HouseOn Passage220–208Passed⭐ Margin ≤ 5%

Senate counts are senators only; a Vice President tie-breaking vote is not included (e.g. 50–50, passed).