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يخفض هذا القانون الضرائب، ويخفض أو يزيد الإنفاق على برامج فيدرالية مختلفة، ويرفع سقف الدين القانوني، ويتناول على نحو آخر وكالات وبرامج في أنحاء الحكومة الفيدرالية. ويُعرف بأنه مشروع قانون تسوية، ويتضمن تشريعات قدمتها عدة لجان في الكونجرس عملًا بأحكام في قرار الميزانية للكونجرس للسنة المالية 2025 (H Con. Res. 14) الذي وجّه اللجان إلى تقديم تشريعات إلى لجنة الميزانية في مجلس النواب أو مجلس الشيوخ من شأنها زيادة العجز أو خفضه ورفع سقف الدين القانوني بمبالغ محددة.
ترجمة آلية لمقدمة ملخص CRS الرسمي (تحت المراجعة) — النص الأصلي تحت.
This act reduces taxes, reduces or increases spending for various federal programs, increases the statutory debt limit, and otherwise addresses agencies and programs throughout the federal government. It is known as a reconciliation bill and includes legislation submitted by several congressional committees pursuant to provisions in the FY2025 congressional budget resolution (H Con. Res. 14) that directed the committees to submit legislation to the House or Senate Budget Committee that will increase or decrease the deficit and increase the statutory debt limit by specified amounts. (Reconciliation bills are considered by Congress using expedited legislative procedures that prevent a filibuster and restrict amendments in the Senate.) TITLE I--COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE, NUTRITION, AND FORESTRY This title addresses a wide range of Department of Agriculture (USDA) programs, including by changing the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and extending programs authorized by the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (commonly known as the 2018 farm bill). Subtitle A--Nutrition (Sec. 10101) This section prohibits USDA from increasing the cost of the Thrifty Food Plan (TFP) based on a reevaluation of the contents of the TFP (i.e., the market basket of goods). Further, any annual adjustment to the cost of the plan must be based on the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers. As background, USDA created the TFP (the cost of purchasing a nutritionally adequate low-cost diet), which is used to determine maximum monthly benefits under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). USDA calculates the cost of the TFP each year to account for food price inflation. Maximum allotments are set at the monthly cost of the TFP for a four-person family, adjusted for family size. Under a provision of the 2018 farm bill, USDA must reevaluate the market basket of goods every five years based on current food prices, food composition data, consumption patterns, and dietary guidance. (Sec. 10102) This section increases the work requirements for certain SNAP recipients who are able-bodied adults. As background, SNAP recipients who are able-bodied adults without dependents (ABAWDs) currently have work-related requirements in addition to the general SNAP work registration and employment and training requirements. SNAP law limits benefits to ABAWDs to 3 months out of a 36-month period, unless the participant meets the additional work-related requirements. This section…
CRS summary — Public Law (2025-07-04)
| التاريخ | المجلس | التصويت | نعم–لا | النتيجة | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-05-22 | النواب | On Motion to Recommit | 212–216 | Failed | |
| 2025-05-22 | النواب | التصويت النهائي على المشروع | 215–214 | Passed | ⭐ المشروع بقى قانون |
| 2025-06-28 | الشيوخ | الانتقال للنظر في المشروع | 51–49 | Motion to Proceed Agreed to | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Decision of the Chair | 53–47 | Decision of Chair Sustained | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Decision of the Chair | 53–47 | Decision of Chair Sustained | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 47–53 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 49–51 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 51–48 | Motion Agreed to | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 47–53 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 48–52 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 49–51 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 48–52 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 47–53 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 48–52 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 47–53 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 56–44 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 47–53 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 49–51 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 53–47 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 47–53 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 47–53 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 47–53 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 48–52 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 49–51 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 47–53 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 42–58 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-06-30 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 47–53 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-07-01 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 47–53 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-07-01 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 22–78 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-07-01 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 54–46 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-07-01 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 47–53 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-07-01 | الشيوخ | التصويت على تعديل | 50–50 | Amendment Rejected | |
| 2025-07-01 | الشيوخ | On the Motion | 48–51 | Motion Rejected | |
| 2025-07-01 | الشيوخ | التصويت على تعديل | 21–79 | Amendment Rejected | |
| 2025-07-01 | الشيوخ | التصويت على تعديل | 48–52 | Amendment Rejected | |
| 2025-07-01 | الشيوخ | التصويت على تعديل | 47–53 | Amendment Rejected | |
| 2025-07-01 | الشيوخ | التصويت على تعديل | 99–1 | Amendment Agreed to | |
| 2025-07-01 | الشيوخ | التصويت على تعديل | 47–53 | Amendment Rejected | |
| 2025-07-01 | الشيوخ | التصويت على تعديل | 48–52 | Amendment Rejected | |
| 2025-07-01 | الشيوخ | التصويت على تعديل | 49–51 | Amendment Rejected | |
| 2025-07-01 | الشيوخ | التصويت على تعديل | 50–50 | Amendment Rejected | |
| 2025-07-01 | الشيوخ | التصويت على تعديل | 50–50 | Amendment Rejected | |
| 2025-07-01 | الشيوخ | التصويت على تعديل | 45–55 | Amendment Rejected | |
| 2025-07-01 | الشيوخ | التصويت على تعديل | 50–50 | Amendment Agreed to | |
| 2025-07-01 | الشيوخ | التصويت على تعديل | 50–50 | Amendment Agreed to | |
| 2025-07-01 | الشيوخ | التصويت النهائي على المشروع | 50–50 | Bill Passed | ⭐ المشروع بقى قانون |
| 2025-07-03 | النواب | الموافقة على تعديل المجلس الآخر | 218–214 | Passed | ⭐ المشروع بقى قانون |
أرقام الشيوخ = أصوات الأعضاء بس؛ صوت نائب الرئيس لما بيكسر التعادل مش محسوب فيها (مثلاً 50–50 وعدّى).